Migration to Urban Areas: Many rural workers are moving to cities in search of better job opportunities, leaving a gap in the labor force needed for harvesting.

Seasonal Nature of Work: Sugarcane harvesting is a seasonal activity, which can deter workers seeking stable, year-round employment.

Working Conditions: The labor-intensive nature of the work, along with harsh weather conditions and low wages, often makes it unappealing for workers.

Technological Advances: Increasing mechanization in agriculture can lead to reduced demand for manual labor, but the initial investment in machinery can be a barrier for some farmers.

Economic Factors: Fluctuations in sugar prices and profitability can impact farmers’ ability to pay competitive wages, further exacerbating the labor shortage.

Government Policies: Various policies, including minimum wage laws and labor regulations, can also influence labor availability and costs.